{"id":897,"date":"2023-08-19T06:28:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-19T06:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldsupport.jp\/dev\/wp_sandbox1\/?page_id=897"},"modified":"2024-03-18T15:20:31","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T15:20:31","slug":"tieng-viet","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ctpolitics.org\/ctp\/tieng-viet\/","title":{"rendered":"TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<\/div>\n\n
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C\u00e1i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i s\u1ee3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n
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Ti\u1ec3u s\u1eed t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel Pastreich sinh ra \u1edf Nashville, Tennessee n\u0103m 1964, m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau v\u1ee5 \u00e1m s\u00e1t T\u1ed5ng Th\u1ed1ng John F. Kenedy- m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y \u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3m v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng khi \u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cha \u00f4ng, Peter Pastreich, l\u00e0 con trai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0129 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh \u1edf Brooklyn, New York. Peter Pastreich nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 CEO t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 h\u00e1t giao h\u01b0\u1edfng San Francisco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a Emanuel, Marie Louise Rouff l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Martha\u2019s Vineyard, m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng xa Boston. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i 90 b\u00e0 t\u1ef1 n\u1ea5u \u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng rau c\u1ee7. V\u1ec1 c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp trong suy ngh\u0129, v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c b\u1edfi t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Luxembourg, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1ecf bao quanh b\u1edfi hai si\u00eau c\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u0103n t\u00ednh \u1edf Luxembourg \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi b\u00e0. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1983 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh Ti\u1ebfng Trung m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p ba \u1edf San Francisco v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00ec \u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3. \u00d4ng t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00e0i Loan m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, tr\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Trung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111ang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111ang l\u00ean nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 Emanuel quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00e0nh h\u1ebft t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ea7y d\u1ef1ng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u00d4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0o n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i \u1edf Yale v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian \u1edf Nh\u1eadt t\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n danh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 1987.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, Emanuel tham gia v\u00e0o khoa v\u0103n h\u1ecdc so s\u00e1nh \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd nh\u1eefng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. \u00d4ng tham gia v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt cao nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn v\u0103n th\u1ea1c s\u0129 d\u00e0i 150 trang ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y.
C\u00f3 hai g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh Emanuel nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc so s\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tokyo. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, \u00f4ng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng Kh\u1ed5ng T\u1eed, tham kh\u1ea3o r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft tinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 ban s\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u00f4ng mong r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbp trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eef trong \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, Emanuel quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng thay v\u00ec ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u1edf l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i t\u1ea5m b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 ng\u00e0nh Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Harvard. Quay l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1992, \u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Stephen Owen c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9ng khoa v\u1edbi Emanuel \u1edf Yale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi \u1edf Harvard, Emanuel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean s\u00e1ng gi\u00e1 \u1edf Harvard l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ng\u00e0nh H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u00f4ng d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef n\u00e0y v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995 \u1edf Harvard. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Emanuel c\u00f2n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ed5ng t\u1ea1i khoa V\u0103n H\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c Gia Seoul m\u1ed9t n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois, Urbana-Champaign n\u0103m 1998. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, \u00f4ng bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i t\u1eadp trung \u1edf vai tr\u00f2 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft c\u1ea7u gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u00d4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Emanuel c\u00e0ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois, Urbana-Champaign v\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng con trong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng K\u1ef9 S\u01b0. \u00d4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ACDIS (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 an ninh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf), n\u01a1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, an ninh, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m m\u1edbi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Emanuel t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Illinois v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn Washington D.C. \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Emanuel \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n and chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Washington D.C. v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2004, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gia t\u0103ng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1edf c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Hoa K\u1ef3 hay nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf L\u00e3nh S\u1ef1 Qu\u00e1n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch H\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00ean KORUS House v\u00e0 l\u00e0 bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o \u201cDynamic Korea\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i Giao. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n giao d\u1ecbch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Chungnam Lee Wan-guin v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau c\u00f9ng Emanuel tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n cho nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Daedeok, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kyung Hee v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u1edf Seoul bao g\u1ed3m xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1u cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, hai cu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Emanuel th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf Daejeon v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2007, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu cho nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f2n m\u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u1edf Tokyo, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 Washington D.C. ngo\u00e0i Seoul. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Washington D.C. v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n th\u00e2n c\u1eadn, cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn trong nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng M\u1ed9t n\u0103m 2020, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 n\u1ed5 ra, Emanuel nh\u1eadn ra \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf Washington D.C. \u00d4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i ng\u1eafn ng\u00e0y t\u1edbi Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 ngh\u1ec9 d\u00e0i, b\u1edfi \u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ebd thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m n h\u00ecn\u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, v\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1 khi \u1edf H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Washington D.C. \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u00ea li\u1ec7t trong m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1c quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0o th\u00e1ng Hai n\u0103m 2020, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00f4ng chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 Seoul, Emanuel tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u00ec nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u0103n b\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u1edf Seoul, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan t\u00e2m \u1edf M\u1ef9, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c (v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Emanuel l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac. T\u1eebng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng tr\u1eeb phi ai \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1eadt nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng b\u1edfi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 anh ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi t\u1ef1a t\u1eeb d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ni\u1ec1m \u0111am m\u00ea v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Duke (chi nh\u00e1nh C\u00f4n S\u01a1n), t\u00f4i vinh d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tham gia d\u1ecbch tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00e2u \u00c1, \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 Emanuel Pastreich v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3m ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n sau khi \u0111\u1ecdc tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 uy\u00ean th\u00e2m v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Pastreich c\u00f2n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, can tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong v\u1edbi tr\u00e1i tim nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y ni\u1ec1m th\u1ea5u c\u1ea3m, s\u1ebb chia cho nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t kinh t\u1ebf hay v\u00ec ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o \u1edf \u0111\u00e1y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u1ee9 c\u1edd hoa. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n ng\u1eadp ng\u1ee5a trong nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1ea3o: m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf do c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia cai tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m suy ki\u1ec7t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp k\u00ednh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1n d\u00e0y c\u1ed9m c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n b\u1ea3o an \u0111ang ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u00e2n danh ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a nh\u1eb1m che l\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed, m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1edd tinh x\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1ed3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a George Floyd, m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ecdi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u2013 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia chi ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00ean qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt m\u00e0 b\u1ea5y l\u00e2u nay nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quen thu\u1ed9c nh\u01b0 Google v\u00e0 Facebook v\u1eabn n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eadn con \u0111en\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec5u nh\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Pastreich \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi \u00f4ng \u0111ang tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u1ee8ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp? T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ngo\u1ea1i giao, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang thao t\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng mang t\u00ednh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd. \u1ede \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Pastreich v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u00f4ng \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb cai tr\u1ecb, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3ng h\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u1eefng b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn tinh t\u1ebf h\u00f3m h\u1ec9nh, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, tin l\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Emanuel Pastreich kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, v\u00e0 g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ch\u00e2n th\u1eadt, \u0111a chi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i suy ng\u1eabm v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay \u2013 n\u01a1i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y \u2013 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, xin g\u1eedi l\u1eddi tri \u00e2n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn anh Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda v\u00e0 g\u00f3p \u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh d\u1ecbch thu\u1eadt tuy\u1ec3n t\u1eadp n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lan V\u00f5<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n nh\u00f3m d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cV\u00ec sao l\u1ea1i tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel Pastreich<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng<\/strong> vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00e0i l\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y v\u00e0i l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1ef1a cho chu\u1ed7i b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u1edbi t\u00f4i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 v\u1eeba m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00ec t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, d\u00f9 t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng Trung, ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng H\u00e0n. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u1ea1i kh\u1edfi th\u1ee7y t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi t\u00f4i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Yale n\u0103m 1983, 10 n\u0103m sau khi Hoa K\u1ef3 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0nh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u1ecdc. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u00f4i k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m khoa ch\u00e2u \u00c1 h\u1ecdc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecfi li\u1ec7u t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam hay kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t ng\u1eef c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7, khi n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i, c\u00f3 ch\u00fat g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 m\u1ec9a mai khi m\u00e0 l\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nghi\u00eam t\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac ch\u00fang t\u00f4i gi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng bi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh quay tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u0103m 1983 t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc xa x\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Trung (v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 H\u00e0n) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Trung v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfng Trung d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Anh, hay c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia ch\u00e2u \u00c1 th\u1ef1c th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng khi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eebng d\u00ednh l\u00edu v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1eebng t\u00e0n s\u00e1t bi\u1ebft bao sinh m\u1ea1ng, t\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ed3n vinh nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 qu\u00e1 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o khi cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u01b0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf. T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 cho l\u00e0 v\u1eady d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin sai l\u1ec7ch t\u00f4i t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y t\u00f4i m\u1edbi nh\u1eadn ra \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 do l\u1ee3i \u00edch, do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n nh\u1eabn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u00fd th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb n\u00f4 \u0111\u00f9a trong con h\u1ebbm nh\u1ecf sau nh\u00e0. M\u1ed9t sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u1ea3nh tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb t\u00e0n s\u00e1t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e8n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u01b0ng b\u00edt. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb t\u00f4i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u00f9 m\u1edd v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m. Gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd k\u1ec3 t\u00f4i nghe b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch \u1ea5y m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 xem m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh t\u00ean M*A*S*H (b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u2013 military army surgical hospital) khi c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc trung h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 phim h\u00e0i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1t phim h\u00e0i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u t\u00f4i ch\u01b0a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho t\u1edbi sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1t phim truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh M*A*S*H d\u00f9 l\u1ea5y b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Chi\u1ebfn tranh Tri\u1ec1u Ti\u00ean nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1n gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1t h\u00e0i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u1ea5y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00faa c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn kh\u00f4ng can h\u1ec7 g\u00ec v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Tuy v\u1eady, Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 lui v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 bi k\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y nay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n suy ngh\u0129 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2u xa v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e1 s\u00e2ukh\u01a1i l\u00ean nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 th\u1edd \u01a1, qu\u00e1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o trong th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i ngh\u0129 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i, v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 theo c\u00e1ch ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 sau d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u00ec Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u00e0o n\u1eefa. S\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i trong suy ngh\u0129 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u00e1m n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00f4i g\u1eb7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 ham h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7. Ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, t\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0. H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, t\u00f4i c\u00f2n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft d\u1eef d\u1ed9i d\u00e0nh cho Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng mu\u1ed1n g\u1eedi l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kinh kh\u1ee7ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y khi t\u00f4i c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5y h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi t\u00f4i n\u00f3i t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u00e0 ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0103n m\u00e0y d\u0129 v\u00e3ng.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u0129 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u00f4i v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng vui m\u1eebng khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat \u201ct\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9\u201d n\u00e0o. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i c\u0169ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1ea5y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 khi t\u00f4i nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh. T\u00f4i c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u1ed1ng nhau \u0111\u00e3 lan t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb b\u1ecb quy\u1ebfn r\u0169 v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u00f3i t\u1ef1 bu\u00f4ng th\u1ea3 m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n chi ph\u1ed1i kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u01a1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u00edch cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, hay nh\u1eefng hy sinh cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cao c\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. T\u00f4i nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00ean \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nh\u1ef1a, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nguy hi\u1ec3m tr\u00ean xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn d\u1eabu cho ch\u00fang c\u00f3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n th\u1ebf n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quan li\u00eau, nh\u1eefng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1eafc ghi tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng di t\u00edch nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00e1 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u00fang nh\u1eafc, l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan khi h\u1ecd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ki\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao tri\u1ebft l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lay \u0111\u1ed9ng bao ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 h\u01a1n hai th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111an xen t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Nho gi\u00e1o, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 v\u1ebb xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u2013 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn l\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn c\u1ed1c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Starbucks l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c d\u1eef d\u1ed9i d\u1ea7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta quay v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n l\u00fac tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u1ea5y ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 xa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, khi c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh kh\u1ed1n c\u00f9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, khi m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o doanh thu bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n l\u1ed9 ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang quay ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb nghi ho\u1eb7c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gi\u00e0u sang c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p cho c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, hay ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng. \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cho c\u1ea3 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i n\u00f3i v\u00e0i l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 (trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai) do t\u00f4i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi xin l\u1ed7i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd k\u00eau g\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng khai. T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u00f4i \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u00f4i ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. S\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. S\u1ebd th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1ea5y v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0u Da Cam.[1]<\/a> C\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kia v\u1eabn th\u1eeba l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i s\u1ebd tr\u00e1nh xa nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u2013 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u1eadt l\u00fd, v\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cho khoa h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb ch\u00fang ta th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc k\u1ebft ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 trung h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng m\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u201cT\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u xa n\u00e0o\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Emanuel Pastreich<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1ee8ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd l\u1ecbch s\u1eed bi \u0111\u00e1t v\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9; ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac trong m\u1ecdi kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1eddi kh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e3 r\u1ebd nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng c\u1eed v\u00e0o ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec t\u00f4i mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n lo\u00e8 lo\u1eb9t trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t, m\u00e0 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f2n ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bnh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u00e9m m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0o \u00fd th\u00edch hay c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tho\u00e1ng qua. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u1eedng d\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c suy \u0111\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 y\u00eau d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng ra cho b\u1ea1n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a su\u00f4ng. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u0103n ho\u00e1 \u0111\u00e0m tho\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trung th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia, cho d\u00f9 h\u1ecd t\u1ef1 g\u1ecdi m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 hay ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ea5p b\u00eanh tr\u00ean b\u1edd v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. V\u00ec t\u1ef1 l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hoang t\u00e0n n\u1eb1m tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u1edf m\u1ecdi khu v\u1ef1c, m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c th\u00f3i quen, v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xem nhau l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u l\u1ea5y ch\u00fang ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n n\u1eefa, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ecb \u00e9p \u0103n nh\u1eefng \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e3o huy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i s\u1eb5n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu\u00ea b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty r\u1eeda ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng m\u1ee5c ru\u1ed7ng l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd g\u1eb7p ch\u00fang ta, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho ch\u00fang ta, hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ch\u00fang ta t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c b\u1eadc th\u1ea7y l\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y chay c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i b\u00e0n tay c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p tr\u1eeb khi ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f4i tay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 Frederick Douglass \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft, \u201cAi mu\u1ed1n t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tranh c\u1eed t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta th\u00e0 t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 qu\u1ef3 g\u1ed1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169ng l\u1ea7y h\u00f4i th\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 cho b\u1ecdn h\u1ecd. Gi\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00f2ng khinh mi\u1ec7t t\u00f4i \u2014 v\u00e0 t\u00f4i hoan ngh\u00eanh s\u1ef1 khinh mi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11. L\u1eddi th\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n h\u00e3y tham gia c\u00f9ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i d\u00e2y li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 ng\u1ed5n ngang ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 t\u1ed9i; c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e1t khi\u1ebfn con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5, v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed9, v\u00e0 khi\u00eam nh\u01b0\u1eddng. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y n\u00ean ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tinh x\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec n\u1ebfu kim ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edd b\u1ecb g\u1ec9, b\u00e1nh xe c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 b\u1ecb g\u00e3y, hay d\u00e2y t\u00f3c trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ecb v\u00eanh?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Li\u1ec7u ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 m\u1eb7c k\u1ec7 c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecfng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n? Hay ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 m\u1ed9t l\u00e1t, v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n? C\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00ean cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1eabu nguy hi\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1eb7ng nh\u00ecn n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a chuy\u00ean quy\u1ec1n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1edbi cho an ninh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hai nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111i t\u00ecm ch\u00e2n l\u00fd d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ecb l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00f3p m\u00e9o v\u00e0 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec3m, n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. N\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n l\u00e0, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb1ng sau c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta tham chi\u1ebfn, v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 suy \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea1n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1ea1n, khi b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao l\u00f2ng can \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, theo l\u1eddi c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Abraham Lincoln, \u201cc\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1edfi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00f3i quen c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1ea1c h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb si\u00eau gi\u00e0u, v\u1ea5y m\u00e1u, v\u00e0 d\u1ed1i l\u1eeba \u0111ang n\u1eabng tay tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c x\u1ea5u xa n\u00e0o. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t t\u1eadn, v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft cho m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec gi\u1edbi tinh hoa. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, v\u00ec n\u00f3 b\u1ecb v\u1ea5y b\u1ea9n b\u1edfi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e0n s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n g\u1ea1ch v\u1ee5n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1nh l\u1edbi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda ng\u00f5 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 che ch\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e1ng ra ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i th\u00e0 qu\u1ea5n m\u00ecnh trong m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e8n nh\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3, v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1ecbt m\u1eaft, b\u1ecbt tai, b\u1ecbt mi\u1ec7ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u x\u1ea5u xa.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn im l\u1eb7ng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u00e1 kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp. C\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb tu\u1ed5i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Afghanistan, n\u1eb1m trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eabn tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf Walter Reed, ho\u1eb7c nh\u00ecn ch\u1eb1m ch\u1eb1m v\u00e0o b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ed1ng trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng giam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y mang m\u1ed9t tia hy v\u1ecdng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ed1n kh\u1ed5 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i con. Cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c gia. H\u00e3y cho h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u0169ng c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u00e2n l\u00fd s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng nhau ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00f4i khi s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u00ecnh y\u00eau. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00ec tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd l\u00e0m r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh: nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00fang ta, c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m, v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hy sinh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00e2n l\u00fd.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 nh\u1ef1a l\u00e0m h\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea9y ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i, v\u00e0 internet b\u1ecb l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n \u201ccon\u201d tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady l\u1ea5n \u00e1t ph\u1ea7n \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn n\u00e0y. H\u1ee1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ea1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0u da cam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi Dow Chemical v\u00e0 Monsanto, hai c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eabn tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd kh\u00f3c n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00f3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed9i l\u1ed1t \u201cch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u201c<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n

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download (T\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng)<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1i \u00e1c kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u00f4i s\u1ee3<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-897","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"\nTI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T - The Center for Truth Politics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ctpolitics.org\/ctp\/tieng-viet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ctpolitics.org\/ctp\/tieng-viet\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Center for Truth Politics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-03-18T15:20:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/green-liberty.org\/ctp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/book_fear-no-evil_vietnamese.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"58 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/tieng-viet\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/tieng-viet\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"\"},\"headline\":\"TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-08-19T06:28:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-03-18T15:20:31+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/tieng-viet\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":11695,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a112bbbf05b30d34be7e1dc7797b9d16\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/tieng-viet\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/green-liberty.org\\\/ctp\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/book_fear-no-evil_vietnamese.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/tieng-viet\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ctpolitics.org\\\/ctp\\\/tieng-viet\\\/\",\"name\":\"TI\u1ebeNG VI\u1ec6T - 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